Joint how much tobacco

Some cannabis consumers find spliffs to be an abomination. A spliff is a mixture of both cannabis and tobacco, plain and simple. This differs from a joint, which is rolled exclusively with cannabis. A blunt, meanwhile, also contains only cannabis but is rolled with thicker, more durable wraps made of tobacco often dark brown. US cannabis consumers are likely less familiar with spliffs than their European counterparts, who largely prefer a blend of pot and tobacco, or even hash and tobacco.

These cultural distinctions are likely the result of the way smoking has become integrated into European as well as Asian culture. Some are almost exclusively spliff smokers. What gives? Spliffs are easier to roll. Cannabis can be unpredictable. Rolling a joint with cannabis alone means you have to take all those factors into account, and it means they differ from time to time. Tobacco mediates that. If the flower is too dry, fresh tobacco adds some springiness.

If the bud is too sticky, the tobacco keeps the mixture more workable. Staying with the same kind of tobacco also adds an element of consistency, allowing you to hone your rolling skills instead of trying to hit a moving target. They smoke better, too. Here are two annoying things about joints: They often run another term for this is canoe , meaning one side burns faster than the other. They also have a tendency to self-extinguish.

Because rolling tobacco is cut fine, it fills in those air pockets within the ground cannabis. The result: A spliff is more likely to offer a uniform smoke from beginning to end. Your cannabis lasts longer. We'll offer some tips for relief, take a look at the research behind….

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What is a blunt, anyway? When comparing cannabis use behaviours across spliff use groups, there were clear differences in gender distributions see Table 2. For those who smoke tobacco and used spliffs, and never smoke tobacco and used spliffs, about half were in the 16—20 age group. For all other groups and the broader sample, the 16—20 group was a relatively small proportion.

Distributions across all other variables were relatively similar across groups and mirrored the broader sample. No statistically significant associations were found for the logistic regression with or without controls, for the relationship between spliff use Never, Yes and smoking the first joint within an hour after waking.

Table 3 indicates the results of the logistic regression, with and without controls, regarding consuming the first joint within an hour after waking, and various spliff use patterns. Those who never smoked tobacco and did use spliffs had the lowest probability of smoking within the first hour and those who smoked tobacco but did not use spliffs had the highest probability see Fig. Results of logistic regression analysis run on the original and imputed data converged for all explanatory variables and categories see Supplementary Table II.

Predicted probability graph. Predicted probability graph for differences in tobacco use and spliff usage patterns. We sought to test the association between various spliff usage behaviours and likeliness to smoke the first joint within an hour of waking, among US cannabis users. Accounting for controls, compared to those who smoked tobacco and did not use spliffs, the following were less likely to have their first joint within an hour after waking: those who smoked tobacco and used spliffs, those who never smoked tobacco and did not use spliffs, those who never smoked tobacco and used spliffs.

There are a range of explanations for our results. We explore two possible explanations, in line with the limitations of our data. Some participants may be aware of the harms of tobacco smoking combined with spliff use and thus seek to reduce engagement in another harmful behaviour; waking and baking.

Another explanation may be demographic differences across spliff usage groups. We indicate proportionately more younger participants in certain spliff usage groups, possibly related to our outcome variable.

Similarly, cannabis and tobacco users have differing outcomes compared to those who use only cannabis Qualitative research around specific demographic groups and tobacco and cannabis use behaviours may provide further insight. We conducted likely the largest US study testing the association between various spliff usage behaviours and having the first joint within an hour after waking.

This research design has costs and benefits, such as population level 29 , 48 , 49 reliability and validity. When data are limited, online surveys may be valid. Comparable probability sampling and ethnographic data may be key to increase validity of our findings The age and sex distributions of cannabis users who completed the GDS were similar to demographic distributions in a household survey across Australia, the US, and Switzerland The GDS is therefore an efficient means of getting a gradated insight around stigmatised behaviours as long as the survey is not used to determine population-level drug prevalence We did not have information on how nicotine dependence may have influenced the results; frequency of tobacco use and time to first tobacco cigarette.

This information may help explain our findings and future research can incorporate these survey items. As we used an online survey of US drug users, our sample was skewed toward younger participants. Not everyone in the sample reported smoking joints and future studies can exclusively recruit joint smokers. Our definition of spliffs did not include blunts, which can be detailed in future research. The survey item did not explicitly refer to spliffs and it is possible that some respondents thought the item indicated other ways of mixing cannabis with tobacco.

We will explicitly refer to spliffs in future survey iterations. It is possible that participants who reported not smoking tobacco but use spliffs mistakenly reported consuming tobacco on one question but not the other. We were not able to control for such effects but will include corrective mechanisms in future survey iterations. Those who had their last joint just before bed had a greater median time spent stoned compared to the larger sample.

We did not conduct analysis with time of last joint, which may be marker of problematic use. We handled missing data with multiple imputation. While results from original and imputed datasets converged, a reduced rate of missing data would increase reliability of findings. We provided some possible explanations for our results and suggested further research to better understand findings. Overall, we shed light on time of first joint and spliff usage behaviours, important given expanding US cannabis markets.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. The Arcview Group. Reisinger, D. Blanco, C. Cannabis use and risk of psychiatric disorders: prospective evidence from a US national longitudinal study.

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