Htaccess which directory

You can use the space in the. You can find the entire tutorial on how to do this here. Authentication : Although using the. Once such change is to require a password to access certain sections of the webpage. Go ahead and create and save that file, being sure to store it somewhere other than the web directory, for security reasons.

You should use the space inside the. You can use this useful site to generate the username and encrypted password pair. You can paste as many lines as needed into the. Once you are finished with the. Custom Error Pages : the. Some of the most common errors are:. To make a page look friendlier and to provide more information to the site visitor than the default server error page offers, you can use the. However, you can substitute that error for whatever you prefer: Once you have created and uploaded desired error page, you can go ahead and designate its location in the.

Keep in mind that the Apache looks for the page located within the site's root. If you placed the new error page in a deeper subdirectory, you need to include that in the line, making it look something like this:. Mime Types: In cases where your site features some application files that your server was not set up to deliver, you can add MIME types to your Apache server in the. One of the most common uses of SSI is to update a large number of pages with some specific data, without having to update each page individually for example, if you want to change a quotation at the bottom of a page.

Carefully consider whether you want to give your users this privilege. Note also that giving users less privileges than they need will lead to additional technical support requests. Make sure you clearly tell your users what level of privileges you have given them. Specifying exactly what you have set AllowOverride to, and pointing them to the relevant documentation, will save yourself a lot of confusion later.

Note that it is completely equivalent to put a. However, putting this configuration in your server configuration file will result in less of a performance hit, as the configuration is loaded once when httpd starts, rather than every time a file is requested.

The use of. The configuration directives found in a. However, it is important to also remember that there may have been. Directives are applied in the order that they are found. Therefore, a. And those, in turn, may have overridden directives found yet higher up, or in the main server configuration file itself.

Note: you must have " AllowOverride Options " in effect to permit the use of the " Options " directive in. Because of this second. As discussed in the documentation on Configuration Sections ,.

This fact can be used to enforce certain configurations, even in the presence of a liberal AllowOverride setting. For example, to prevent script execution while allowing anything else to be set in. If you jumped directly to this part of the document to find out how to do authentication, it is important to note one thing.

There is a common misconception that you are required to use. This is not the case. See above for a discussion of when you should and should not use. Having said that, if you still think you need to use a. Note that AllowOverride AuthConfig must be in effect for these directives to have any effect.

I just want them to have access to Is that possible? The full working code is here : For some reason Using is giving the errors.

But if use simple "Deny from all", or "Allow from all" - it works. Three most important security settings you should consider adding to your. Deny Access to. Deny access to. Disable Directory Indexing The following line in. Disable directory browsing Options -Indexes To simply hide all the contents of the directory without forbidden message, use the IndexIgnore directive.

Prevent access to certain files Even if you remove directories and files from listing, they are still accessible if you type the path. To remove unauthorized access to cetain file extensions, use Deny access to files with extensions.

Post Comment. Likewise with the footer, we may add any sort of custom content, links, information, notes, or whatever. To specify custom header and footer files, we add this to our HTAccess file:. Each of these two files, header. In this case, we are simply placing the files in the same directory as the HTAccess file, so no other path information is required.

These files may be placed anywhere on the server, however, so long as they are accessible via correct file paths. Given our preconfigured options, here is the minimum amount of markup that must be included within the custom header file:.

Note that by omitting the previously defined SuppressHTMLPreamble option, Apache will generate the required opening markup, regardless of whether or not a custom header file is included, and regardless of whether or not the custom header file already includes it.

With FancyIndexing enabled, directory listing markup includes the following elements:. All default directory listings generated by Apache with FancyIndexing enabled employ these elements to construct the page. This layout technique makes it difficult to style things like line-height s, margin s and padding for the individual lines of text. Fortunately, there are workarounds for this, such as styling the image elements to affect line height, etc.. Here, we could include any information we desire.

For the sake of this tutorial, I have simply added a few generic links as an example. Here is a screenshot showing our directory listing at this point:. Regardless of what you decide to name these files, preventing their listing in the directory is as easy as adding the following line to your HTAccess file beneath the custom header and footer directives :. Most of these items are commonly seen in various server directories and should not be displayed along with ordinary content.

Feel free to add, delete, or modify this list of ignored items to suit your specific needs. Hopefully, most of my readers are familiar enough with CSS that styling basic things like background colors, text sizes, and other basic properties is straightforward. Some fun things to do include styling the heading element, default text, and the various link states. The first thing we want to do when using default icons is to specify a default icon to be used for non-specified file types:.

Then, to hide the new icons folder from the directory listing, we add the following term to our IndexIgnore directive:. Looking at the default directory view, we see that there are many different icons that may be customized, including one that is disabled by default.

Custom folder icons are specified using the following directive:. Likewise, individual icons may be specified in several ways.

First, we may specify custom icons by matching any part of the file extension using pattern matching. Here are some examples that we will include in our finished HTAccess file:. With the first line, any of the listed file types will sport a nifty blue icon. And finally, in the third line, we are associating all MP3 s with a small, grey arrow. Also, the format used in the third line allows us to define the alt text used by the image element displaying our image.

If the image should become unavailable for some reason, the alt text will be displayed instead. Another way to sepcify custom icons is by type. By targeting the MIME -type of the file, we may target, say, all image files and associate them with a specific type of icon:. With these three options for specifying custom icons, the configurational possibilities are endless.

It all depends on your specific directory-listing needs. Other kewl things you can do with your custom icon play include specifying a custom height and width for your icons, and also turning your icons custom or not into links! To do so, add the following parameters to your IndexOptions directive:. Although for our example, we will comment out these parameters as they are not needed.